Seeking truth 心的挣扎 (33)专制无为和民主
Autocratic Inaction Democracy


但 自 在 脱 就 却 不 这 已 浪 
是 由 蓝 了 像 无 愿 是 不 迹
无 一 蓝 线 一 处 归 一 属 天
目 一 的 的 支 归 还 群 于 涯
的 一 天 风 支 宿 一 忘 中 的
地 一 上 筝 一 的 一 却 国 中
飞 一 一 一 一 群 一 来 一 国
翔 一 一 一 一 体 一 处 一 人
不归人 (A person who will not return)



唐太宗李世民得天下后, 向魏征请教治国之方, 魏征写了两个字: 无为。

为什么无为可以富民强国呢?


无为的实质是不让国家过多地去干扰民众。所谓不干扰的第一层意义是不让官员去敲诈民众,干扰的第二层意义是国家不强迫民众去做不属于民众本身要做的事情。


一个权力高度集中的政体,总是强使每一个成员做政权规定的事情。即便这个事情非常重要,办法非常好,但是天下没有一个办法和事情是适合所有的形势,环境和情况的,天下也没有一个脑子比几万个脑子加起来还灵。如果这个办法和事情错了,那么专政的结果就造成了百分之百的错误,无一得已幸免。


因此,最差的政体是官员可以为所欲为,勒索民众的专制政体。

其次是一个廉洁,但是公务沉重的专制政体。

一个无为的政府往往要比廉洁,专制的政体好。最好的政体是民主政体。


民主政体的实质是视官员为潜在的最大社会破坏力,法律的制定和政体的组成主要用来制约官员滥用权力和保护弱小民众。它的核心是三权鼎立(制约官员滥用权力)和宁可放走一个坏人,也不冤枉一个好人(保护弱小民众)。


人们经过了漫长的历史年代,走过了曲折的摸索道路,付出了惨重的代价,才认识到社会组织中最大的敌人是社会的官员,最可怜的是被社会压到底层的人。民主体制的发现和确立是人类成熟的重要标志,它使社会趋向公正、平衡和稳定。虽然至今权力悬殊的专制社会中的受益人尚不能接受它,但这只是时间早晚的问题。
















After Li Shimin obtained his power over the China, he consulted Premier Wei Zheng the methods and techniques of managing the country. Wei Zheng wrote down two words: doing nothing.

Why doing nothing at all could enrich the subjects and strengthen the country?


Doing nothing at all refers to not let the country interfere people too much with its subjects. First of all, the so-called not to interfere means not to let government officers blackmail subjects. Second,it means the country not to force subjects to do things that they are not supposed to do.

A highly centralized system of government always makes their members do prescribed things against their will, even if that thing was very important and the way to do it was not bad. However, there are no ways and things that suit all situations, environments and circumstances. There is no such a brain which is more clever that all tens of thousands of brains adding up together properly. If this way and something is going wrong, then the result of the dictatorship will caused a full house of mistakes, no one will be spared.

Therefore, the worst form of government is that officials can do whatever they want, a regime which blackmails people.

The second worst is the authoritarian regime which is a clean form of government, but has to handle heavy public affairs.

A government which does nothing usually is better than the clean and authoritarian regime.

The best form of government is the democratic form of government.

The essence of democracy considers that government officials are the potential to cause social damage, the making of the laws and the composition of the government form mainly are being used to keep officials away from abusing their power so as to protect vulnerable people. The core of the essence of democracy is the separation of the three powers and it would rather let go a bad person, but not unfairly to blame a good man.

After a long history, people have groped their way through a tortuous road, paid a heavy price, to recognize the social organization's worst enemy---- the officials of society, and those who are being oppressed to the bottom of society are the poorest people. The discovery and establishment of democratic institution is an important mark of humans being mature, which brings social justice, balance and stability. Although those beneficiaries of those authoritarian societies with disparity in power still can't accept it, it's just a matter of time.

















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